2006 c. 46
chapters 1–6
Sections 1209–1211
The main purposes of this Part are—
to secure that only persons who are properly supervised and appropriately qualified are appointed as statutory auditors, and
to secure that audits by persons so appointed are carried out properly, with integrity and with a proper degree of independence.
In this Part “statutory auditor” means—
a person appointed as auditor under Part 16 of this Act,
a person appointed as auditor under section 77 of or Schedule 11 to the Building Societies Act 1986 (c. 53),
a person appointed as auditor of a friendly society under section 72 of or Schedule 14 to the Friendly Societies Act 1992, where that society is—
an insurer, or
an issuer whose transferable securities are admitted to trading on a UK regulated market;
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a person appointed as auditor for the purposes of regulation 5 of the Insurance Accounts Directive (Lloyd's Syndicate and Aggregate Accounts) Regulations 2008 or appointed to report on the “aggregate accounts” within the meaning of those Regulations,
a person appointed as auditor of an insurance undertaking for the purposes of the Insurance Accounts Directive (Miscellaneous Insurance Undertakings) Regulations 2008,
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a person appointed as auditor of a prescribed person under a prescribed enactment authorising or requiring the appointment;
and the expressions “statutory audit” and “statutory audit work” are to be construed accordingly.
In this Part “audited person” means the person in respect of whom a statutory audit is conducted.
In subsection (1)— ... “friendly society” means a friendly society within the meaning of the Friendly Societies Act 1992 (c. 40); . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . “insurer” means a person who would be an insurance undertaking, as defined in Article 2(1) of Council Directive 91/674/EEC of 19 December 1991 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the annual accounts and consolidated accounts of insurance undertakings as that Article had effect immediately before IP completion day, were the United Kingdom a member State; “issuer” has the same meaning as in Part 6 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (see section 102A(6)); “prescribed” means prescribed, or of a description prescribed, by order made by the Secretary of State for the purposes of subsection (1)(h). ...
An order under this section is subject to negative resolution procedure.
A person is eligible for appointment as a statutory auditor only if the person is so eligible—
by virtue of Chapter 2 (individuals and firms), or
by virtue of Chapter 3 (Comptroller and Auditor General, etc).
Sections 1212–1225G
An individual or firm is eligible for appointment as a statutory auditor if the individual or firm—
is a member of a recognised supervisory body, and
is eligible for appointment under the rules of that body.
In the cases to which section 1222 applies (individuals retaining only 1967 Act authorisation) a person's eligibility for appointment as a statutory auditor is restricted as mentioned in that section.
No person may act as statutory auditor of an audited person if he is ineligible for appointment as a statutory auditor.
If at any time during his term of office a statutory auditor becomes ineligible for appointment as a statutory auditor, he must immediately—
resign his office (with immediate effect), and
give notice in writing to the audited person that he has resigned by reason of his becoming ineligible for appointment.
A person is guilty of an offence if—
he acts as a statutory auditor in contravention of subsection (1), or
he fails to give the notice mentioned in paragraph (b) of subsection (2) in accordance with that subsection.
A person guilty of an offence under subsection (3) is liable—
on conviction on indictment, to a fine;
on summary conviction, to a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum.
A person is guilty of an offence if—
he has been convicted of an offence under subsection (3)(a) or this subsection, and
he continues to act as a statutory auditor in contravention of subsection (1) after the conviction.
A person is guilty of an offence if—
he has been convicted of an offence under subsection (3)(b) or this subsection, and
he continues, after the conviction, to fail to give the notice mentioned in subsection (2)(b).
A person guilty of an offence under subsection (5) or (6) is liable—
on conviction on indictment, to a fine;
on summary conviction, to a fine not exceeding one-tenth of the greater of £5,000 or the amount corresponding to level 4 on the standard scale for summary offences for each day on which the act or the failure continues.
In proceedings against a person for an offence under this section it is a defence for him to show that he did not know and had no reason to believe that he was, or had become, ineligible for appointment as a statutory auditor.
A person may not act as statutory auditor of an audited person if one or more of subsections (2), (3) and (4) apply to him.
This subsection applies if the person is—
an officer or employee of the audited person, or
a partner or employee of such a person, or a partnership of which such a person is a partner.
This subsection applies if the person is—
an officer or employee of an associated undertaking of the audited person, or
a partner or employee of such a person, or a partnership of which such a person is a partner.
This subsection applies if there exists, between—
the person or an associate of his, and
the audited person or an associated undertaking of the audited person,
a connection of any such description as may be specified by regulations made by the Secretary of State.
An auditor of an audited person is not to be regarded as an officer or employee of the person for the purposes of subsections (2) and (3).
In this section “associated undertaking”, in relation to an audited person, means—
a parent undertaking or subsidiary undertaking of the audited person, or
a subsidiary undertaking of a parent undertaking of the audited person.
Regulations under subsection (4) are subject to negative resolution procedure.
If at any time during his term of office a statutory auditor becomes prohibited from acting by section 1214(1), he must immediately—
resign his office (with immediate effect), and
give notice in writing to the audited person that he has resigned by reason of his lack of independence.
A person is guilty of an offence if—
he acts as a statutory auditor in contravention of section 1214(1), or
he fails to give the notice mentioned in paragraph (b) of subsection (1) in accordance with that subsection.
A person guilty of an offence under subsection (2) is liable—
on conviction on indictment, to a fine;
on summary conviction, to a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum.
A person is guilty of an offence if—
he has been convicted of an offence under subsection (2)(a) or this subsection, and
he continues to act as a statutory auditor in contravention of section 1214(1) after the conviction.
A person is guilty of an offence if—
he has been convicted of an offence under subsection (2)(b) or this subsection, and
after the conviction, he continues to fail to give the notice mentioned in subsection (1)(b).
A person guilty of an offence under subsection (4) or (5) is liable—
on conviction on indictment, to a fine;
on summary conviction, to a fine not exceeding one-tenth of the greater of £5,000 or the amount corresponding to level 4 on the standard scale for summary offences for each day on which the act or the failure continues.
In proceedings against a person for an offence under this section it is a defence for him to show that he did not know and had no reason to believe that he was, or had become, prohibited from acting as statutory auditor of the audited person by section 1214(1).
This section applies where a partnership constituted under the law of—
England and Wales,
Northern Ireland, or
any other country or territory in which a partnership is not a legal person,
is by virtue of this Chapter appointed as statutory auditor of an audited person.
Unless a contrary intention appears, the appointment is an appointment of the partnership as such and not of the partners.
Where the partnership ceases, the appointment is to be treated as extending to—
any appropriate partnership which succeeds to the practice of that partnership, or
any other appropriate person who succeeds to that practice having previously carried it on in partnership.
For the purposes of subsection (3)—
a partnership is to be regarded as succeeding to the practice of another partnership only if the members of the successor partnership are substantially the same as those of the former partnership, and
a partnership or other person is to be regarded as succeeding to the practice of a partnership only if it or he succeeds to the whole or substantially the whole of the business of the former partnership.
Where the partnership ceases and the appointment is not treated under subsection (3) as extending to any partnership or other person, the appointment may with the consent of the audited person be treated as extending to an appropriate partnership, or other appropriate person, who succeeds to—
the business of the former partnership, or
such part of it as is agreed by the audited person is to be treated as comprising the appointment.
For the purposes of this section, a partnership or other person is “appropriate” if it or he—
is eligible for appointment as a statutory auditor by virtue of this Chapter, and
is not prohibited by section 1214(1) from acting as statutory auditor of the audited person.
In this Part a “supervisory body” means a body established in the United Kingdom (whether a body corporate or an unincorporated association) which maintains and enforces rules as to—
the eligibility of persons for appointment as a statutory auditor, and
the conduct of statutory audit work,
which are binding on persons seeking appointment or acting as a statutory auditor . . . because they are members of that body . . . .
The rules referred to in paragraphs 9(1A) and 10C(3) (bar on appointment as director or other officer), paragraph 9(3)(b) (confidentiality of information) and paragraph 12(3)(b)(v) (temporary prohibition from exercising functions in a firm) of Schedule 10 must also be binding on persons who—
have sought appointment or acted as a statutory auditor, and
have been members of the body at any time after the commencement of this Part.
In this Part references to the members of a supervisory body are to the persons who, whether or not members of the body, are subject to its rules in seeking appointment or acting as a statutory auditor.
In this Part references to the rules of a supervisory body are to the rules (whether or not laid down by the body itself) which the body or the competent authority has power to enforce and which are relevant for the purposes of this Part. This includes rules relating to the admission or expulsion of members of the body, so far as relevant for the purposes of this Part.
Schedule 10 has effect with respect to the recognition of supervisory bodies for the purposes of this Part.
No person within subsection (2) is to be liable in damages for anything done or omitted in the discharge or purported discharge of functions to which this subsection applies.
The persons within this subsection are—
any recognised supervisory body,
any officer or employee of a recognised supervisory body, and
any member of the governing body of a recognised supervisory body.
Subsection (1) applies to the functions of a recognised supervisory body so far as relating to, or to matters arising out of, any of the following—
rules, practices, powers and arrangements of the body to which the requirements of Part 2 of Schedule 10 apply;
the obligations with which paragraph 20 of that Schedule requires the body to comply;
any guidance issued by the body;
the obligations imposed on the body by or by virtue of this Part or by or by virtue of the Statutory Auditors and Third Country Auditors Regulations 2016;
the obligations imposed on the body by or by virtue of the Audit Regulation.
The reference in subsection (3)(c) to guidance issued by a recognised supervisory body is a reference to any guidance or recommendation which is—
issued or made by it to all or any class of its members or persons seeking to become members, and
relevant for the purposes of this Part , the Statutory Auditors and Third Country Auditors Regulations 2016 or the Audit Regulation,
including any guidance or recommendation relating to the admission or expulsion of members of the body, so far as relevant for the purposes of this Part , the Statutory Auditors and Third Country Auditors Regulations 2016 or the Audit Regulation.
Subsection (1) does not apply—
if the act or omission is shown to have been in bad faith, or
so as to prevent an award of damages in respect of the act or omission on the ground that it was unlawful as a result of section 6(1) of the Human Rights Act 1998 (c. 42) (acts of public authorities incompatible with Convention rights).
A person holds an appropriate qualification for the purposes of this Chapter if and only if—
he holds a recognised professional qualification obtained in the United Kingdom,
immediately before the commencement of this Chapter, he—
held an appropriate qualification for the purposes of Part 2 of the Companies Act 1989 (c. 40) (eligibility for appointment as company auditor) by virtue of section 31(1)(a) or (c) of that Act, or
was treated as holding an appropriate qualification for those purposes by virtue of section 31(2), (3) or (4) of that Act,
immediately before the commencement of this Chapter, he—
held an appropriate qualification for the purposes of Part III of the Companies (Northern Ireland) Order 1990 (S.I. 1990/593 (N.I. 5)) by virtue of Article 34(1)(a) or (c) of that Order, or
was treated as holding an appropriate qualification for those purposes by virtue of Article 34(2), (3) or (4) of that Order,
he is within subsection (2), or
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subject to any direction under section 1221(5), he is regarded for the purposes of this Chapter as holding an approved third country qualification.
A person is within this subsection if—
before 1st January 1990, he began a course of study or practical training leading to a professional qualification in accountancy offered by a body established in the United Kingdom,
he obtained that qualification on or after 1st January 1990 and before 1st January 1996, and
the Secretary of State approved his qualification before 1st October 2018 as an appropriate qualification for the purposes of this Chapter.
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In this Part a “qualifying body” means a body established in the United Kingdom (whether a body corporate or an unincorporated association) which offers a professional qualification in accountancy.
In this Part references to the rules of a qualifying body are to the rules (whether or not laid down by the body itself) which the body has power to enforce and which are relevant for the purposes of this Part. This includes, so far as so relevant, rules relating to—
admission to or expulsion from a course of study leading to a qualification,
the award or deprivation of a qualification, or
the approval of a person for the purposes of giving practical training or the withdrawal of such approval.
Schedule 11 has effect with respect to the recognition for the purposes of this Part of a professional qualification offered by a qualifying body.
The Secretary of State may declare that the following are to be regarded for the purposes of this Chapter as holding an approved third country qualification—
persons who are qualified to audit accounts under the law of a specified third country, or
persons who hold a specified professional qualification in accountancy obtained in a specified third country.
A declaration under subsection (1)(a) or (b) must contain provision to the effect that a person is not to be regarded as holding an approved third country qualification for the purposes of this Chapter unless the person—
already holds a professional qualification which—
covers subjects and skills which are the same or substantially the same as the subjects and skills that are covered by a recognised professional qualification, where the knowledge of those subjects and skills is essential for the pursuit of the profession of statutory auditor, and
demonstrates knowledge of those subjects and skills to the same or substantially the same standard as that demonstrated by the recognised professional qualification, or
holds a professional qualification which does not comply with paragraph (a) and has met whichever of the requirements of subsection (1B) as is specified in the declaration.
The declaration must specify that the condition in subsection (1A)(b) is satisfied in one of the following ways—
only by passing an aptitude test in accordance with subsection (7A),
only by completing an adaptation period in accordance with subsections (7C) and (7D), or
either by passing an aptitude test in accordance with subsection (7A) or by completing an adaptation period in accordance with subsections (7C) and (7D), according to the choice of the person.
A declaration under subsection (1)(b) may be expressed to be subject to the satisfaction of any specified requirement or requirements.
The Secretary of State may make a declaration under subsection (1) only if he is satisfied that—
in the case of a declaration under subsection (1)(a), the fact that the persons in question are qualified to audit accounts under the law of the specified third country, taken with any requirement or requirements to be specified under subsection (1A), or
in the case of a declaration under subsection (1)(b), the specified professional qualification taken with any requirement or requirements to be specified under subsections (1A) or (2),
affords an assurance of professional competence equivalent to that afforded by a recognised professional qualification.
The Secretary of State may make a declaration under subsection (1) only if he is satisfied that the treatment that the persons who are the subject of the declaration will receive as a result of it is comparable to the treatment which is, or is likely to be, afforded in the specified third country or a part of it to—
in the case of a declaration under subsection (1)(a), some or all persons who are eligible to be appointed as a statutory auditor, and
in the case of a declaration under subsection (1)(b), some or all persons who hold a corresponding recognised professional qualification.
The Secretary of State may direct that persons holding an approved third country qualification are not to be treated as holding an appropriate qualification for the purposes of this Chapter unless they hold such additional educational qualifications as the Secretary of State may specify for the purpose of ensuring that such persons have an adequate knowledge of the law and practice in the United Kingdom relevant to the audit of accounts.
The Secretary of State may give different directions in relation to different approved third country qualifications.
The Secretary of State may, if he thinks fit, having regard to the considerations mentioned in subsections (3) and (4), withdraw a declaration under subsection (1) in relation to—
persons becoming qualified to audit accounts under the law of the specified third country after such date as he may specify, or
persons obtaining the specified professional qualification after such date as he may specify.
An aptitude test required for the purposes of subsection (1B) —
must test the person’s knowledge of required subjects and skills,
may test the person's knowledge of rules of professional conduct;
must not test the person's knowledge of any other matters.
For the purposes of subsection (7A), a subject or skill is a required subject or skill if it is covered by a recognised professional qualification and knowledge of it is essential for the pursuit of the profession of statutory auditor, but—
the professional qualification already held by the person (“the existing qualification”) does not cover the same or substantially the same subject or skill, or
the existing qualification does not demonstrate knowledge of that subject or skill to the same or substantially the same standard as that demonstrated by the recognised professional qualification.
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An adaptation period is a period, not exceeding three years, in which the person (“the applicant”) pursues the profession of statutory auditor under the supervision of another person who holds an appropriate qualification, subject to an assessment (“the ability assessment”) of the applicant’s ability to pursue the profession of statutory auditor in the United Kingdom.
The adaptation period must be completed, and the ability assessment must be carried out, in accordance with the rules and practices of a recognised supervisory body (see paragraph 7A of Schedule 10).
The Secretary of State may, if he thinks fit, having regard to the considerations mentioned in subsections (3) and (4), vary or revoke a requirement specified under subsection (2) from such date as he may specify.
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A person whose only appropriate qualification is based on his retention of an authorisation originally granted by the Board of Trade or the Secretary of State under section 13(1) of the Companies Act 1967 (c. 81) is eligible only for appointment as auditor of an unquoted company.
A company is “unquoted” if, at the time of the person's appointment, neither the company, nor any parent undertaking of which it is a subsidiary undertaking, is a quoted company within the meaning of section 385(2).
References to a person eligible for appointment as a statutory auditor by virtue of this Part in enactments relating to eligibility for appointment as auditor of a person other than a company do not include a person to whom this section applies.
The Secretary of State may require a recognised supervisory body or a recognised qualifying body—
to notify him immediately of the occurrence of such events as he may specify in writing and to give him such information in respect of those events as is so specified;
to give him, at such times or in respect of such periods as he may specify in writing, such information as is so specified.
The notices and information required to be given must be such as the Secretary of State may reasonably require for the exercise of his functions under this Part.
The Secretary of State may require information given under this section to be given in a specified form or verified in a specified manner.
Any notice or information required to be given under this section must be given in writing unless the Secretary of State specifies or approves some other manner.
The competent authority may require a recognised supervisory body—
to notify the competent authority immediately of the occurrence of such events as the competent authority may specify in writing and to give the competent authority such information in respect of those events as is so specified;
to give the competent authority, at such times or in respect of such periods as the competent authority may specify in writing, such information as is so specified.
The notices and information required to be given must be such as the competent authority may reasonably require for the exercise of its functions under this Part, the Statutory Auditors and Third Country Auditors Regulations 2016 or the Audit Regulation .
The competent authority may require information given under this section to be given in a specified form or verified in a specified manner.
Any notice or information required to be given under this section must be given in writing unless the competent authority specifies or approves some other manner.
A recognised supervisory body must notify the Secretary of State—
if a notifiable person becomes eligible for appointment as a statutory auditor, unless the notifiable person is an individual;
if a notifiable person’s eligibility for appointment as a statutory auditor is withdrawn;
of the reasons for any such withdrawal.
A recognised supervisory body must also notify the Secretary of State of any reasonable grounds it has for suspecting that—
a person has contravened the law of the United Kingdom, or an equivalent third country or transitional third country, and
the act or omission constituting that contravention took place on the territory of an equivalent third country or transitional third country.
In this section “ notifiable person ” means a member of the recognised supervisory body in question—
who is also a third country auditor that has been approved by an approved third country competent authority; and
in respect of whom the approved third country competent authority is not the recognised supervisory body itself.
The Secretary of State may by notice in writing require a person within subsection (2) to give him such information as he may reasonably require for the exercise of his functions under this Part.
The persons within this subsection are—
any recognised supervisory body,
any recognised qualifying body, and
any person eligible for appointment as a statutory auditor by virtue of this Chapter.
The Secretary of State may require that any information which he requires under this section is to be given within such reasonable time and verified in such manner as he may specify.
The competent authority may by notice in writing require any recognised supervisory body to give the competent authority such information as it may reasonably require for the exercise of its functions under this Part, the Statutory Auditors and Third Country Auditors Regulations 2016 or the Audit Regulation.
The competent authority may require that any information which it requires under this section is to be given within such reasonable time and verified in such manner as it may specify.
This section applies to information (in whatever form)—
relating to the private affairs of an individual, or
relating to any particular business,
that is provided to a body to which this section applies in connection with the exercise of its functions under this Part sections 522 to 524 (notification to appropriate audit authority of resignation or removal of auditor), the Statutory Auditors and Third Country Auditors Regulations 2016 or the Audit Regulation
This section applies to—
a recognised supervisory body,
a recognised qualifying body,
the competent authority,
the Independent Supervisor,
the Secretary of State, and
a body designated by the Secretary of State under section 1252 (delegation of the Secretary of State's functions).
No such information may, during the lifetime of the individual or so long as the business continues to be carried on, be disclosed without the consent of that individual or (as the case may be) the person for the time being carrying on that business.
Subsection (3) does not apply to any disclosure of information that—
is made for the purpose of facilitating the carrying out by the body of any of its functions,
is made to a person specified in Part 1 of Schedule 11A,
is of a description specified in Part 2 of that Schedule, or
is made in accordance with Part 3 of that Schedule.
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This section does not prohibit the disclosure of information if the information is or has been available to the public from any other source.
Nothing in this section authorises the making of a disclosure in contravention of the data protection legislation.
A person who discloses information in contravention of section 1224A (restrictions on disclosure) is guilty of an offence, unless—
he did not know, and had no reason to suspect, that the information had been provided as mentioned in section 1224A(1), or
he took all reasonable steps and exercised all due diligence to avoid the commission of the offence.
A person guilty of an offence under this section is liable—
on conviction on indictment, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years or a fine (or both);
on summary conviction—
in Scotland, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 12 months or to a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum, or to both;
in England and Wales or Northern Ireland, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding three months or to a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum, or to both.
This section applies if at any time it appears to the Secretary of State—
in the case of a recognised supervisory body, that any requirement of Part 2 or 3 of Schedule 10 is not satisfied,
in the case of a recognised professional qualification offered by a recognised qualifying body, that any requirement of Part 2 of Schedule 11 is not satisfied, ...
that a recognised supervisory body or a recognised qualifying body has not complied with an obligation imposed on it by or by virtue of this Part (other than an obligation to pay a financial penalty under section 1225D) or
that a recognised supervisory body has not complied with an obligation imposed on it by or by virtue of the Statutory Auditors and Third Country Auditors Regulations 2016.
The Secretary of State may do any one or more of the following—
give a direction to the body under section 1225A;
make an application to the court in respect of the body under section 1225C;
impose a financial penalty on the body under section 1225D.
Subsection (2) is without prejudice to the powers of the Secretary of State under paragraph 3 of Schedule 10 and paragraph 3 of Schedule 11 (revocation of recognition orders) or the powers of the competent authority under regulation 3 of the Statutory Auditors and Third Country Auditors Regulations 2016.
A direction under this section is one directing a body to take such steps as the Secretary of State considers will—
secure that the requirement in question is satisfied or the obligation in question is complied with, or
mitigate the effect, or prevent the recurrence, of the failure to satisfy the requirement or comply with the obligation.
A direction under this section—
may only require a body to take steps which it has power to take;
may require a body to refrain from taking a particular course of action.
The power to give a direction under this section is subject to any provision made by or under any other enactment.
The Secretary of State may take such steps as the Secretary of State considers appropriate to monitor the extent to which a direction under this section is being, or has been, complied with.
Before giving a direction to a body under section 1225A, the Secretary of State must give the body a notice (a “notice of proposed direction”) accompanied by a copy of the proposed direction.
A notice of proposed direction must—
state that the Secretary of State proposes to give the body a direction in the form of the accompanying draft,
identify the requirement or obligation in question and state why it appears to the Secretary of State that the requirement is not satisfied or the obligation has not been complied with,
specify a period within which the body may make written representations with respect to the proposal.
The period specified under subsection (2)(c)—
must begin with the date on which the notice of proposed direction is given to the body, and
must not be less than 14 days.
Written representations made by the body within the period specified under subsection (2)(c) must be considered by the Secretary of State.
After considering any such representations or, in their absence, on the expiry of the period specified under subsection (2)(c), the Secretary of State must decide whether to give the body the proposed direction.
The Secretary of State must give notice of the decision (a “direction decision notice”) to the body.
Where the Secretary of State decides to give the proposed direction, the direction decision notice must—
contain the direction,
state the time at which the direction is to take effect, and
specify the Secretary of State's reasons for the decision to give the direction.
Where the Secretary of State decides to give the proposed direction, the Secretary of State must publish the direction decision notice in such manner as the Secretary of State considers appropriate for bringing the direction to the attention of persons likely to be affected.
The Secretary of State may revoke a direction given to a body under section 1225A and, where doing so, must—
give the body notice of the revocation, and
publish the notice in the same manner as the direction decision notice was published.
If on an application under this section in respect of a body, the court decides that a requirement is not satisfied or an obligation has not been complied with, the court may, subject to subsection (2), order the body to take such steps as it considers will secure that the requirement is satisfied or the obligation is complied with.
Where the obligation is an obligation to comply with a direction under section 1225A, the court may not order compliance with the direction unless it also decides that—
the requirement in respect of which the direction was given is not satisfied, or
the obligation in respect of which the direction was given has not been complied with.
In this section, “ the court ” means the High Court or, in Scotland, the Court of Session.
A financial penalty imposed on a body under this section is a financial penalty of such amount as the Secretary of State considers appropriate, subject to subsection (2).
In deciding what amount is appropriate the Secretary of State—
must have regard to the nature of the requirement which is not satisfied or the obligation which has not been complied with; and
must not take into account the Secretary of State's costs in discharging functions under this Part.
A financial penalty under this section is payable to the Secretary of State.
In sections 1225E to 1225G, references to a penalty are to a financial penalty under this section.
Before imposing a penalty on a body, the Secretary of State must give the body a notice (a “notice of proposed penalty”)—
stating that the Secretary of State proposes to impose a penalty and the amount of the penalty proposed,
identifying the requirement or obligation in question and stating why it appears to the Secretary of State that the requirement is not satisfied or the obligation has not been complied with, and
specifying a period within which the body may make written representations with respect to the proposed penalty.
The period specified under subsection (1)(c)—
must begin with the date on which the notice of proposed penalty is given to the body, and
must not be less than 21 days.
Written representations made by the body before the end of the period specified under subsection (1)(c) must be considered by the Secretary of State.
After considering any such representations or, in their absence, on the expiry of the period specified under subsection (1)(c), the Secretary of State must decide—
whether to impose a penalty, and
where the Secretary of State decides to do so, whether to reduce the proposed amount of the penalty.
The Secretary of State must give notice of the decision (a “penalty decision notice”) to the body.
Where the Secretary of State decides to impose a penalty, the penalty decision notice must—
state that the Secretary of State has imposed a penalty on the body and its amount,
identify the requirement or obligation in question and state—
why it appears to the Secretary of State that the requirement is not satisfied or the obligation has not been complied with, or
where, by that time, the requirement is satisfied or the obligation has been complied with, why it appeared to the Secretary of State when giving the notice of proposed penalty that the requirement was not satisfied or the obligation had not been complied with, and
specify a time by which the penalty is required to be paid.
The time specified under subsection (6)(c) must be at least 3 months after the date on which the penalty decision notice is given to the body.
Where the Secretary of State decides to impose a penalty, the Secretary of State must publish the penalty decision notice and must do so in such manner as the Secretary of State considers appropriate for bringing the penalty to the attention of persons likely to be affected.
The Secretary of State may rescind a penalty imposed on a body under section 1225D and, where doing so, must—
give the body notice of the rescission, and
publish the notice in the same manner as the penalty decision notice was published.
A body on which a penalty is imposed may appeal to the court on one or more of the appeal grounds.
The appeal grounds are—
that, before the giving of the notice under section 1225E(1), the requirement in respect of which the penalty was imposed was satisfied or the obligation in respect of which the penalty was imposed had been complied with;
that, where the penalty was imposed in respect of a failure to comply with a direction under section 1225A, before the giving of the notice under section 1225B(6), the requirement in respect of which the direction was given was satisfied or the obligation in respect of which the direction was given had been complied with;
that any of the requirements of section 1225E have not been complied with in relation to the imposition of the penalty and the interests of the body have been substantially prejudiced by the non-compliance;
that the amount of the penalty is unreasonable;
that it was unreasonable of the Secretary of State to require the penalty imposed to be paid by the time specified in the notice under section 1225E(5).
An appeal under subsection (1) must be made within the period of 3 months beginning with the day on which the notice under section 1225E(5) is given to the body in respect of the penalty.
On any such appeal, where the court considers it appropriate to do so in all the circumstances of the case and is satisfied of one or more of the appeal grounds, the court may—
quash the penalty,
substitute a penalty of such lesser amount as the court considers appropriate, or
in the case of the appeal ground in subsection (2)(e), substitute a later time for the time specified in the notice under section 1225E(5).
Where the court substitutes a penalty of a lesser amount, it may require the payment of interest on the substituted penalty, accruing from the time specified in the notice under section 1225E(5) or such later time as the court considers just and equitable.
Where the court substitutes a later time for the time specified in the notice under section 1225E(5), it may require the payment of interest on the penalty, accruing from the substituted time or such later time as the court considers just and equitable.
Where the court dismisses the appeal, it may require the payment of interest on the penalty, accruing from the time specified in the notice under section 1225E(5).
Where the court requires the payment of interest under this section, the interest is payable at such rate as the court considers just and equitable.
Except as provided by this section, the validity of a penalty is not to be questioned by any legal proceedings whatever.
In this section “ the court ” means the High Court or, in Scotland, the Court of Session.
If the whole or any part of a penalty is not paid by the time by which it is required to be paid, the unpaid balance from time to time carries interest at the rate for the time being specified in section 17 of the Judgments Act 1838 (c 110) (unless a different rate is specified by the court under section 1225F(8)).
If an appeal is made under section 1225F in relation to a penalty, the penalty is not required to be paid until the appeal has been determined or withdrawn.
Subsection (2) does not prevent the court from specifying that interest is to accrue from an earlier date under section 1225F.
Where a penalty, or any portion of it, has not been paid by the time when it is required to be paid and—
no appeal relating to the penalty has been made under section 1225F during the period within which such an appeal can be made, or
an appeal has been made under that section and has been determined or withdrawn,
the Secretary of State may recover from the body, as a debt due to the Secretary of State, any of the penalty and any interest which has not been paid.
Sections 1226–1238
In this Part “Auditor General” means—
the Comptroller and Auditor General,
the Auditor General for Scotland,
the Auditor General for Wales, or
the Comptroller and Auditor General for Northern Ireland.
An Auditor General is eligible for appointment as a statutory auditor.
Subsection (2) is subject to any suspension notice having effect under section 1234 (notices suspending eligibility for appointment as a statutory auditor).
An Auditor General must secure that each individual responsible for statutory audit work on behalf of that Auditor General is eligible for appointment as a statutory auditor by virtue of Chapter 2.
The Secretary of State must appoint a body (“the Independent Supervisor”) to discharge the function mentioned in section 1229(1) (“the supervision function”).
An appointment under this section must be made by order.
The order has the effect of making the body appointed under subsection (1) designated under section 5 of the Freedom of Information Act 2000 (c. 36) (further powers to designate public authorities).
A body may be appointed under this section only if it is a body corporate or an unincorporated association which appears to the Secretary of State—
to be willing and able to discharge the supervision function, and
to have arrangements in place relating to the discharge of that function which are such as to be likely to ensure that the conditions in subsection (5) are met.
The conditions are—
that the supervision function will be exercised effectively, and
where the order is to contain any requirements or other provisions specified under subsection (6), that that function will be exercised in accordance with any such requirements or provisions.
An order under this section may contain such requirements or other provisions relating to the exercise of the supervision function by the Independent Supervisor as appear to the Secretary of State to be appropriate.
An order under this section is subject to negative resolution procedure.
The Independent Supervisor must supervise the performance by each Auditor General of his functions as a statutory auditor.
The Independent Supervisor must discharge that duty by—
establishing supervision arrangements itself, or
entering into supervision arrangements with one or more recognised supervisory bodies.
If the Independent Supervisor enters into supervision arrangements with one or more bodies, it must oversee the effective operation of those supervision arrangements.
For this purpose “supervision arrangements” are arrangements established by the Independent Supervisor or entered into by the Independent Supervisor with a body, for the purposes of this section, in accordance with which the Independent Supervisor or the body does . . . the following—
determines standards relating to professional integrity and independence which must be applied by an Auditor General in statutory audit work;
determines technical standards which must be applied by an Auditor General in statutory audit work and the manner in which those standards are to be applied in practice;
monitors the performance of statutory audits carried out by an Auditor General;
investigates any matter arising from the performance by an Auditor General of a statutory audit;
holds disciplinary hearings in respect of an Auditor General which appear to be desirable following the conclusion of such investigations;
decides whether (and, if so, what) disciplinary action should be taken against an Auditor General to whom such a hearing related.
The requirements of paragraphs 9 to 10C and 12 to 16 of Schedule 10 (requirements for recognition of a supervisory body) apply in relation to supervision arrangements as they apply in relation to the rules, practices and arrangements of supervisory bodies.
The Independent Supervisor may enter into supervision arrangements with a body despite any relationship that may exist between the Independent Supervisor and that body.
The Independent Supervisor must notify each Auditor General in writing of any supervision arrangements that it establishes or enters into under this section.
The Independent Supervisor must, at least once in every calendar year, deliver to the Secretary of State a summary of the results of any inspections conducted for the purposes of subsection (3)(c).
Supervision arrangements within subsection (3)(f) may, in particular, provide for the payment by an Auditor General of a fine to any personor, in the case of the Auditor General for Wales, for payment by the Wales Audit Office of such a fine.
Any fine received by the Independent Supervisor under supervision arrangements is to be paid into the Consolidated Fund.
Each Auditor General must—
comply with any standards of the kind mentioned in subsection (3)(a) or (b) of section 1229 determined under the supervision arrangements,
take such steps as may be reasonably required of that Auditor General to enable his performance of statutory audits to be monitored by means of inspections carried out under the supervision arrangements, and
comply with any decision of the kind mentioned in subsection (3)(f) of that section made under the supervision arrangements.
Each Auditor General must—
if the Independent Supervisor has established supervision arrangements, pay to the Independent Supervisor;
if the Independent Supervisor has entered into supervision arrangements with a body, pay to that body,
such proportion of the costs incurred by the Independent Supervisor or body for the purposes of the arrangements as the Independent Supervisor may notify to him in writing.
Expenditure under subsection (2) is—
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
in the case of expenditure of the Comptroller and Auditor General for Northern Ireland, to be regarded as expenditure of the Northern Ireland Audit Office for the purposes of Article 6(1) of the Audit (Northern Ireland) Order 1987 (S.I. 1987/460 (N.I. 5)).
in the case of expenditure of the Auditor General for Wales, to be regarded as expenditure of the Wales Audit Office for the purposes of section 20 of the Public Audit (Wales) Act 2013.
In this section “the supervision arrangements” means the arrangements established or entered into under section 1229.
The Independent Supervisor must, at least once in each calendar year, prepare a report on the discharge of its functions.
The Independent Supervisor must give a copy of each report prepared under subsection (1) to—
the Secretary of State;
the First Minister in Scotland;
the First Minister and the deputy First Minister in Northern Ireland;
The First Minister for Wales.
The Secretary of State must lay before each House of Parliament a copy of each report received by him under subsection (2)(a).
The First Minister for Wales must lay before the National Assembly for Wales a copy of each report received by him under subsection (2)(d).
In relation to a calendar year during which an appointment of a body as the Independent Supervisor is made or revoked by an order under section 1228, this section applies with such modifications as may be specified in the order.
The Independent Supervisor may require an Auditor General—
to notify the Independent Supervisor immediately of the occurrence of such events as it may specify in writing and to give it such information in respect of those events as is so specified;
to give the Independent Supervisor, at such times or in respect of such periods as it may specify in writing, such information as is so specified.
The notices and information required to be given must be such as the Independent Supervisor may reasonably require for the exercise of the functions conferred on it by or by virtue of this Part.
The Independent Supervisor may require information given under this section to be given in a specified form or verified in a specified manner.
Any notice or information required to be given under this section must be given in writing unless the Independent Supervisor specifies or approves some other manner.
The Independent Supervisor may by notice in writing require an Auditor General to give it such information as it may reasonably require for the exercise of the functions conferred on it by or by virtue of this Part.
The Independent Supervisor may require that any information which it requires under this section is to be given within such reasonable time and verified in such manner as it may specify.
The Independent Supervisor may issue—
a notice (a “suspension notice”) suspending an Auditor General's eligibility for appointment as a statutory auditor in relation to all persons, or any specified person or persons, indefinitely or until a date specified in the notice;
a notice amending or revoking a suspension notice previously issued to an Auditor General.
In determining whether it is appropriate to issue a notice under subsection (1), the Independent Supervisor must have regard to—
the Auditor General's performance of the obligations imposed on him by or by virtue of this Part, and
the Auditor General's performance of his functions as a statutory auditor.
A notice under subsection (1) must—
be in writing, and
state the date on which it takes effect (which must be after the period of three months beginning with the date on which it is issued).
Before issuing a notice under subsection (1), the Independent Supervisor must—
give written notice of its intention to do so to the Auditor General, and
publish the notice mentioned in paragraph (a) in such manner as it thinks appropriate for bringing it to the attention of any other persons who are likely to be affected.
A notice under subsection (4) must—
state the reasons for which the Independent Supervisor proposes to act, and
give particulars of the rights conferred by subsection (6).
A person within subsection (7) may, within the period of three months beginning with the date of service or publication of the notice under subsection (4) or such longer period as the Independent Supervisor may allow, make written representations to the Independent Supervisor and, if desired, oral representations to a person appointed for that purpose by the Independent Supervisor.
The persons within this subsection are—
the Auditor General, and
any other person who appears to the Independent Supervisor to be affected.
The Independent Supervisor must have regard to any representations made in accordance with subsection (6) in determining—
whether to issue a notice under subsection (1), and
the terms of any such notice.
If in any case the Independent Supervisor considers it appropriate to do so in the public interest it may issue a notice under subsection (1), without regard to the restriction in subsection (3)(b), even if—
no notice has been given or published under subsection (4), or
the period of time for making representations in pursuance of such a notice has not expired.
On issuing a notice under subsection (1), the Independent Supervisor must—
give a copy of the notice to the Auditor General, and
publish the notice in such manner as it thinks appropriate for bringing it to the attention of persons likely to be affected.
In this section “specified” means specified in, or of a description specified in, the suspension notice in question.
An Auditor General must not act as a statutory auditor at any time when a suspension notice issued to him in respect of the audited person has effect.
If at any time during an Auditor General's term of office as a statutory auditor a suspension notice issued to him in respect of the audited person takes effect, he must immediately—
resign his office (with immediate effect), and
give notice in writing to the audited person that he has resigned by reason of his becoming ineligible for appointment.
A suspension notice does not make an Auditor General ineligible for appointment as a statutory auditor for the purposes of section 1213 (effect of ineligibility: criminal offences).
If at any time it appears to the Independent Supervisor that an Auditor General has failed to comply with an obligation imposed on him by or by virtue of this Part, the Independent Supervisor may make an application to the court under this section.
If on an application under this section the court decides that the Auditor General has failed to comply with the obligation in question, it may order the Auditor General to take such steps as the court directs for securing that the obligation is complied with.
In this section “the court” means the High Court or, in Scotland, the Court of Session.
If the Independent Supervisor is an unincorporated association, any relevant proceedings may be brought by or against it in the name of any body corporate whose constitution provides for the establishment of the body.
For this purpose “relevant proceedings” means proceedings brought in or in connection with the exercise of any function by the body as the Independent Supervisor.
Where an appointment under section 1228 is revoked, the revoking order may make such provision as the Secretary of State thinks fit with respect to pending proceedings.
In section 16 of the Companies (Audit, Investigations and Community Enterprise) Act 2004 (c. 27) (grants to bodies concerned with accounting standards etc), after subsection (2)(k) insert— ka exercising functions of the Independent Supervisor appointed under Chapter 3 of Part 42 of the Companies Act 2006; .
Sections 1239–1240
The Secretary of State must make regulations requiring the keeping of a register of—
the persons eligible for appointment as a statutory auditor, and
third country auditors (see Chapter 5) who apply to be registered in the specified manner and in relation to whom specified requirements are met.
The regulations must require each person's entry in the register to contain—
his name and address,
in the case of an individual eligible for appointment as a statutory auditor, the specified information relating to any firm on whose behalf he is responsible for statutory audit work,
in the case of a firm eligible for appointment as a statutory auditor, the specified information relating to the individuals responsible for statutory audit work on its behalf,
in the case of an individual or firm eligible for appointment as a statutory auditor by virtue of Chapter 2, the name of the relevant supervisory body, . . .
in the case of a firm eligible for appointment as a statutory auditor by virtue of Chapter 2 . . . , the information mentioned in subsection (3), and
in the case of a third country auditor which is a firm, the name and address of each person who is—
an owner or shareholder of the firm, or
a member of the firm's administrative or management body.
and may require each person's entry to contain other specified information.
The information referred to in subsection (2)(e) is—
in relation to a body corporate, except where paragraph (b) applies, the name and address of each person who is a director of the body or holds any shares in it;
in relation to a limited liability partnership, the name and address of each member of the partnership;
in relation to a corporation sole, the name and address of the individual for the time being holding the office by the name of which he is the corporation sole;
in relation to a partnership, the name and address of each partner.
The regulations may provide that different parts of the register are to be kept by different persons.
The regulations may impose such obligations as the Secretary of State thinks fit on—
recognised supervisory bodies,
any body designated by order under section 1252 (delegation of Secretary of State's functions),
persons eligible for appointment as a statutory auditor,
third country auditors,
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
the Independent Supervisor appointed under section 1228.
the competent authority
The regulations may include—
provision requiring that specified entries in the register be open to inspection at times and places specified or determined in accordance with the regulations;
provision enabling a person to require a certified copy of specified entries in the register;
provision authorising the charging of fees for inspection, or the provision of copies, of such reasonable amount as may be specified or determined in accordance with the regulations.
The Secretary of State may direct in writing that the requirements imposed by the regulations . . . , or such of those requirements as are specified in the direction, are not to apply, in whole or in part, in relation to a particular registered third country auditor or class of registered third country auditors.
The obligations imposed by regulations under this section on such persons as are mentioned in subsection (5)(b) or (e) are enforceable on the application of the Secretary of State by injunction or, in Scotland, by an order under section 45 of the Court of Session Act 1988 (c. 36).
In this section “specified” means specified by regulations under this section.
Regulations under this section are subject to negative resolution procedure.
The Secretary of State may make regulations requiring a person eligible for appointment as a statutory auditor, or a member of a specified class of such persons, to keep and make available to the public specified information, including information regarding—
the person's ownership and governance,
the person's internal controls with respect to the quality and independence of its audit work,
the person's turnover, and
the audited persons of whom the person has acted as statutory auditor.
Regulations under this section may—
impose such obligations as the Secretary of State thinks fit on persons eligible for appointment as a statutory auditor;
require the information to be made available to the public in a specified manner.
In this section “specified” means specified by regulations under this section.
Regulations under this section are subject to negative resolution procedure.
Sections 1240A
The Secretary of State may by regulations grant to a third country, or make provision for the grant to a third country of—
approval as an equivalent third country,
provisional approval, for a period of up to seven years, as an equivalent third country, or
transitional approval, for a period of up to seven years, as a transitional third country,
Regulations under subsection (1) may (among other things)—
specify the procedure for assessing the audit regulatory regime of a third country;
set out the considerations which must be taken into account, or may be taken into account, by the Secretary of State when determining—
whether the third country has an audit regulatory regime comparable to that of the United Kingdom,
whether to grant approval, provisional approval or transitional approval, and
the period for which provisional approval or transitional approval should be granted;
specify the procedure for the granting of approval, provisional approval or transitional approval;
set out a list of third countries that have been granted approval, provisional approval or transitional approval;
make provision for the amendment, suspension or withdrawal of approval, provisional approval or transitional approval.
In this section, “audit regulatory regime” in relation to a country or territory, means the system of public oversight, quality assurance, investigations and sanctions for auditors in that country or territory.
Regulations under this section are subject to negative resolution procedure.
in relation to the comparability of the third country’s audit regulatory regime to the audit regulatory regime of the United Kingdom.
Sections 1240B
The Secretary of State may by regulations grant to a third country competent authority, or make provision for the grant to a third country competent authority of—
approval as an approved third country competent authority, or
provisional approval, for a period of up to seven years, as an approved third country competent authority,
Regulations under subsection (1) may (among other things)—
specify the procedure for assessing the adequacy of the third country competent authority, in relation to the authority’s ability to co-operate with the competent authority on the exchange of audit working papers and investigation reports;
set out the considerations which must be taken into account, or may be taken into account, by the Secretary of State when determining—
whether to grant approval or provisional approval, and
in relation to the granting of provisional approval, the period of the approval;
specify the procedure for the granting of an approval or a provisional approval;
set out a list of third country competent authorities that have been granted an approval or a provisional approval;
make provision for the amendment, suspension or withdrawal of an approval or a provisional approval.
Regulations under this section are subject to negative resolution procedure.
in relation to the exchange of audit working papers and investigation reports.
Sections 1241–1247
In this Part— . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . “registered third country auditor” means a third country auditor who is entered in the register kept in accordance with regulations under section 1239(1).
In this Part “UK-traded third country company” means a body corporate—
which is incorporated or formed under the law of a third country ,
whose transferable securities are admitted to trading on a UK regulated market ..., and
which has not been excluded, or is not of a description of bodies corporate which has been excluded, from this definition by an order made by the Secretary of State.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
An order under this section is subject to negative resolution procedure.
A registered third country auditor who audits the accounts of a UK-traded third country company must participate in—
arrangements within paragraph 1 of Schedule 12 (arrangements for independent monitoring of audits . . . ), and
arrangements within paragraph 2 of that Schedule (arrangements for independent investigation for disciplinary purposes ...).
A registered third country auditor must—
take such steps as may be reasonably required of it to enable its performance of audits of accounts of UK-traded third country companies to be monitored by means of inspections carried out under the arrangements mentioned in subsection (1)(a), and
comply with any decision as to disciplinary action to be taken against it made under the arrangements mentioned in subsection (1)(b).
Schedule 12 makes further provision with respect to the arrangements in which registered third country auditors are required to participate.
The Secretary of State may direct in writing that subsections (1) to (3) are not to apply, in whole or in part, in relation to
a particular registered third country auditor or class of registered third country auditors.
audits of the accounts of a particular UK-traded third country company or class of UK-traded third country companies;
audits by a particular registered third country auditor or class of registered third country auditors of the accounts of a particular UK-traded third country company or class of UK-traded third country companies.
The Secretary of State may require a registered third country auditor—
to notify him immediately of the occurrence of such events as he may specify in writing and to give him such information in respect of those events as is so specified;
to give him, at such times or in respect of such periods as he may specify in writing, such information as is so specified.
The notices and information required to be given must be such as the Secretary of State may reasonably require for the exercise of his functions under this Part.
The Secretary of State may require information given under this section to be given in a specified form or verified in a specified manner.
Any notice or information required to be given under this section must be given in writing unless the Secretary of State specifies or approves some other manner.
The Secretary of State may by notice in writing require a registered third country auditor to give him such information as he may reasonably require for the exercise of his functions under this Part.
The Secretary of State may require that any information which he requires under this section is to be given within such reasonable time and verified in such manner as he may specify.
If at any time it appears to the Secretary of State that a registered third country auditor has failed to comply with an obligation imposed on him by or by virtue of this Part, the Secretary of State may make an application to the court under this section.
If on an application under this section the court decides that the auditor has failed to comply with the obligation in question, it may order the auditor to take such steps as the court directs for securing that the obligation is complied with.
In this section “the court” means the High Court or, in Scotland, the Court of Session.
The Secretary of State may, by regulations, confer on the person keeping the register in accordance with regulations under section 1239(1) power to remove a third country auditor from the register.
Regulations under this section must require the person keeping the register, in determining whether to remove a third country auditor from the register, to have regard to the auditor's compliance with obligations imposed on him by or by virtue of this Part.
Where provision is made under section 1239(4) (different parts of the register to be kept by different persons), references in this section to the person keeping the register are to the person keeping that part of the register which relates to third country auditors.
Regulations under this section are subject to negative resolution procedure.
In section 16 of the Companies (Audit, Investigations and Community Enterprise) Act 2004 (c. 27) (grants to bodies concerned with accounting standards etc), after subsection (2)(ka) (inserted by section 1238) insert— kb establishing, maintaining or carrying out arrangements within paragraph 1 or 2 of Schedule 12 to the Companies Act 2006; .
Sections 1248–1264
This section applies where a person appointed as statutory auditor of a company was not an appropriate person for any part of the period during which the audit was conducted.
The Secretary of State may direct the company concerned to retain an appropriate person—
to conduct a second audit of the relevant accounts, or
to review the first audit and to report (giving his reasons) whether a second audit is needed.
For the purposes of subsections (1) and (2) a person is “appropriate” if he—
is eligible for appointment as a statutory auditor or, if the person is an Auditor General, for appointment as statutory auditor of the company, and
is not prohibited by section 1214(1) (independence requirement) from acting as statutory auditor of the company.
The Secretary of State must send a copy of a direction under subsection (2) to the registrar of companies.
The company is guilty of an offence if—
it fails to comply with a direction under subsection (2) within the period of 21 days beginning with the date on which it is given, or
it has been convicted of a previous offence under this subsection and the failure to comply with the direction which led to the conviction continues after the conviction.
The company must—
send a copy of a report under subsection (2)(b) to the registrar of companies, and
if the report states that a second audit is needed, take such steps as are necessary for the carrying out of that audit.
The company is guilty of an offence if—
it fails to send a copy of a report under subsection (2)(b) to the registrar within the period of 21 days beginning with the date on which it receives it,
in a case within subsection (6)(b), it fails to take the steps mentioned immediately it receives the report, or
it has been convicted of a previous offence under this subsection and the failure to send a copy of the report, or take the steps, which led to the conviction continues after the conviction.
A company guilty of an offence under this section is liable on summary conviction—
in a case within subsection (5)(a) or (7)(a) or (b), to a fine not exceeding level 5 on the standard scale, and
in a case within subsection (5)(b) or (7)(c), to a fine not exceeding one-tenth of the greater of £5,000 or level 4 on the standard scale for each day on which the failure continues.
In this section “registrar of companies” has the meaning given by section 1060.
If a person accepts an appointment, or continues to act, as statutory auditor of a company at a time when he knows he is not an appropriate person, the company may recover from him any costs incurred by it in complying with the requirements of section 1248. For this purpose “appropriate” is to be construed in accordance with subsection (3) of that section.
Where a second audit is carried out under section 1248, any statutory or other provision applying in relation to the first audit applies also, in so far as practicable, in relation to the second audit.
A direction under section 1248(2) is, on the application of the Secretary of State, enforceable by injunction or, in Scotland, by an order under section 45 of the Court of Session Act 1988 (c. 36).
A person is guilty of an offence if—
for the purposes of or in connection with any application under this Part, or
in purported compliance with any requirement imposed on him by or by virtue of this Part,
he knowingly or recklessly furnishes information which is misleading, false or deceptive in a material particular.
It is an offence for a person whose name does not appear on the register of auditors kept under regulations under section 1239 in an entry made under subsection (1)(a) of that section to describe himself as a registered auditor or so to hold himself out as to indicate, or be reasonably understood to indicate, that he is a registered auditor.
It is an offence for a person whose name does not appear on the register of auditors kept under regulations under that section in an entry made under subsection (1)(b) of that section to describe himself as a registered third country auditor or so to hold himself out as to indicate, or be reasonably understood to indicate, that he is a registered third country auditor.
It is an offence for a body which is not a recognised supervisory body or a recognised qualifying body to describe itself as so recognised or so to describe itself or hold itself out as to indicate, or be reasonably understood to indicate, that it is so recognised.
A person guilty of an offence under subsection (1) is liable—
on conviction on indictment, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years or to a fine (or both);
on summary conviction—
in England and Wales, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding the general limit in a magistrates’ court or to a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum (or both),
in Scotland or Northern Ireland, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months or to a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum (or both).
In relation to an offence committed before 2 May 2022, for “twelve months” in paragraph (b)(i) substitute “six months”.
Subject to subsection (7), a person guilty of an offence under subsection (2), (3) or (4) is liable on summary conviction—
in England and Wales, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 51 weeks or to a fine not exceeding level 5 on the standard scale (or both),
in Scotland or Northern Ireland, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months or to a fine not exceeding level 5 on the standard scale (or both).
In relation to an offence committed before the commencement of section 281(5) of the Criminal Justice Act 2003, for “51 weeks” in paragraph (a) substitute “six months”.
Where a contravention of subsection (2), (3) or (4) involves a public display of the offending description, the maximum fine that may be imposed is an amount equal to level 5 on the standard scale multiplied by the number of days for which the display has continued.
It is a defence for a person charged with an offence under subsection (2), (3) or (4) to show that he took all reasonable precautions and exercised all due diligence to avoid the commission of the offence.
An applicant for a recognition order under this Part must pay such fee in respect of his application as the Secretary of State may by regulations prescribe; and no application is to be regarded as duly made unless this subsection is complied with.
The Secretary of State may by regulations prescribe periodical fees to be paid by—
every recognised supervisory body,
every recognised qualifying body,
every Auditor General, and
every registered third country auditor.
Fees received by the Secretary of State by virtue of this Part are to be paid into the Consolidated Fund.
Regulations under this section are subject to negative resolution procedure.
The Secretary of State must, at least once in every calendar year, publish a report containing a summary of the results of inspections that are delivered to him—
by the Independent Supervisor under section 1229(5A);
by a recognised supervisory body under paragraph 13(12) of Schedule 10.
The Secretary of State may make an order under this section (a “delegation order”) for the purpose of enabling functions of the Secretary of State under this Part to be exercised by a body designated by the order.
The body designated by a delegation order may be either—
a body corporate which is established by the order, or
subject to section 1253, a body (including the competent authority, and whether a body corporate or an unincorporated association) which is already in existence (“an existing body”).
A delegation order has the effect of making the body designated by the order designated under section 5 of the Freedom of Information Act 2000 (c. 36) (further powers to designate public authorities).
A delegation order has the effect of transferring to the body designated by it all functions of the Secretary of State under this Part—
subject to such exceptions and reservations as may be specified in the order, and
except—
his functions in relation to the body itself, and
his functions under section 1228 (appointment of Independent Supervisor).
A delegation order may confer on the body designated by it such other functions supplementary or incidental to those transferred as appear to the Secretary of State to be appropriate.
Any transfer of functions under the following provisions must be subject to the reservation that the functions remain exercisable concurrently by the Secretary of State—
section 1224 (power to call for information from recognised bodies etc);
section 1244 (power to call for information from registered third country auditors);
section 1254 (directions to comply with international obligations).
Any transfer of—
the function of refusing to make a declaration under section 1221(1) (approval of third country qualifications) on the grounds referred to in section 1221(4) (lack of comparable treatment), or
the function of withdrawing such a declaration under section 1221(7) on those grounds,
must be subject to the reservation that the function is exercisable only with the consent of the Secretary of State.
A delegation order may be amended or, if it appears to the Secretary of State that it is no longer in the public interest that the order should remain in force, revoked by a further order under this section.
Where functions are transferred or resumed, the Secretary of State may by order confer or, as the case may be, take away such other functions supplementary or incidental to those transferred or resumed as appear to him to be appropriate.
Where a delegation order is made, Schedule 13 has effect with respect to—
the status of the body designated by the order in exercising functions of the Secretary of State under this Part,
the constitution and proceedings of the body where it is established by the order,
the exercise by the body of certain functions transferred to it, and
other supplementary matters.
An order under this section which has the effect of transferring or resuming any functions is subject to affirmative resolution procedure.
Any other order under this section is subject to negative resolution procedure.
The Secretary of State's power to make a delegation order under section 1252 which designates an existing body is exercisable in accordance with this section.
The Secretary of State may make such a delegation order if it appears to him that—
the body is able and willing to exercise the functions that would be transferred by the order, and
the body has arrangements in place relating to the exercise of those functions which are such as to be likely to ensure that the conditions in subsection (3) are met.
The conditions are—
that the functions in question will be exercised effectively, and
where the delegation order is to contain any requirements or other provisions specified under subsection (4), that those functions will be exercised in accordance with any such requirements or provisions.
The delegation order may contain such requirements or other provision relating to the exercise of the functions by the designated body as appear to the Secretary of State to be appropriate.
An existing body—
may be designated by a delegation order under section 1252, and
may accordingly exercise functions of the Secretary of State in pursuance of the order,
despite any involvement of the body in the exercise of any functions under arrangements within ... paragraph 1 or 2 of Schedule 12.
The Secretary of State may request from ... a third country competent authority such assistance, information or investigation as he may reasonably require in connection with the exercise of his functions under this Part.
The Secretary of State must take all necessary steps to—
ensure that an investigation is carried out, or
provide any other assistance or information,
if requested to do so by an approved third country competent authority ....
Where the request includes a request for the transfer of audit working papers and investigation reports, the Secretary of State must act in accordance with section 1253D.
Within 28 days following the date on which he receives the request, the Secretary of State must—
provide the assistance or information required by the requesting authority under subsection (1)(b), or
notify the requesting authority of the reasons why he has not done so.
But the Secretary of State need not take steps to comply with a request under subsection (1) if—
he considers that complying with the request may prejudice the sovereignty, security or public order of the United Kingdom;
legal proceedings have been brought in the United Kingdom (whether continuing or not) in relation to the persons and matters to which the request relates; or
disciplinary action has been taken by a recognised supervisory body in relation to the persons and matters to which the request relates.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
If the Secretary of State receives notice from a recognised supervisory body under section 1223A(1) (notification of matters relevant to approved third country competent authorities) that—
a person has become eligible for appointment as a statutory auditor, or
a person’s eligibility for appointment as a statutory auditor has been withdrawn,
the Secretary of State must notify the relevant approved third country competent authority.
In subsection (1) “the relevant approved third country competent authority” means the approved third country competent authority which has approved the person concerned ... to carry out audits of annual accounts or consolidated accounts ....
The notification under subsection (1) must include the name of the person concerned and , in a case where a person’s eligibility for appointment as a statutory auditor has been withdrawn, the reasons for the withdrawal.
The Secretary of State must notify the relevant approved third country competent authority if he has reasonable grounds for suspecting that—
a person has contravened the law of the United Kingdom, or any equivalent third country or transitional third country, relating to audit, and
the act or omission constituting that contravention took place on the territory of an equivalent third country or transitional third country.
In subsection (4) “the relevant approved third country competent authority” means the approved third country competent authority for the country or territory in which the suspected contravention took place.
The notification under subsection (4) must include the name of the person concerned and the grounds for the Secretary of State's suspicion.
Audit working papers and investigation reports must not be transferred to a third country competent authority unless the third country competent authority is an approved third country competent authority and the transfers are made in accordance with—
section 1253DA (transfer by Secretary of State),
section 1253DB (transfer by statutory auditor with approval of Secretary of State), or
section 1253DC (transfer by statutory auditor for purposes of investigation of auditor).
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nothing in the sections referred to in subsection (1) authorises the making of a disclosure in contravention of the data protection legislation.
The Secretary of State may transfer audit working papers and investigation reports to an approved third country competent authority if the following conditions are met (but see also section 1253DD).
The first condition is that the authority has made a request to the Secretary of State for the transfer of the audit working papers and investigation reports.
The second condition is that the audit working papers and investigation reports relate to audits of companies that—
have issued securities in the third country in which the authority is established, or
form part of a group issuing statutory consolidated accounts in that third country.
The third condition is that the authority has entered into arrangements with the Secretary of State in accordance with section 1253E.
A statutory auditor may transfer audit working papers and investigation reports to an approved third country competent authority if the transfer is made—
with the prior approval of the Secretary of State, and
in accordance with rules of a recognised supervisory body meeting the requirements of paragraph 16AA of Schedule 10.
The Secretary of State must not approve a transfer of audit working papers and investigation reports to an approved third country competent authority for the purposes of this section unless the following conditions are met (see also section 1253DD).
The first condition is that the authority has made a request to the Secretary of State for the transfer of the audit working papers and investigation reports.
The second condition is that the audit working papers and investigation reports relate to audits of companies that—
have issued securities in the third country in which the authority is established, or
form part of a group issuing statutory consolidated accounts in that third country.
The third condition is that the authority has entered into arrangements with the Secretary of State in accordance with section 1253E.
A statutory auditor may transfer audit working papers and investigation reports to a third country competent authority if the transfer is made—
for the purposes of an investigation of an auditor or audit firm, and
in accordance with rules of a recognised supervisory body meeting the requirements of paragraph 16AB of Schedule 10.
This section applies where—
an approved third country competent authority makes a request to the Secretary of State for the transfer of audit working papers and investigation reports which relate to the audit of the consolidated accounts of a group, and
the audit working papers and investigation reports that are the subject of the request—
have been created by the auditor of a subsidiary that is located in an equivalent third country or transitional third country in relation to the audit of that subsidiary, and
are in the possession of a statutory auditor.
In the case of a transfer by the Secretary of State under section 1253DA, the transfer must not take place unless the third country competent authority responsible for the auditor of the subsidiary has given its express agreement to the transfer.
In the case of a transfer by a statutory auditor under section 1253DB, the Secretary of State must not approve the transfer unless the third country competent authority responsible for the auditor of the subsidiary has given its express agreement to the transfer.
This section applies in the case of a transfer of audit working papers and investigation reports if—
it is a transfer to an approved third country competent authority ...,
it is a transfer under section 1253DA or 1253DB, and
it is to take place by means of an inspection in the United Kingdom by the authority.
The Secretary of State must participate in the inspection.
The inspection must be under the leadership of the Secretary of State unless the Secretary of State otherwise permits.
The Secretary of State may enter into arrangements with a third country competent authority relating to the transfer of audit working papers and investigation reports—
from the third country competent authority or a third country auditor regulated by that authority to the Secretary of State, and
from the Secretary of State or a statutory auditor to the third country competent authority.
The arrangements must provide that a request by the Secretary of State or the third country competent authority for a transfer mentioned in subsection (1) must be accompanied by a statement explaining the reasons for the request.
The arrangements must—
provide that the Secretary of State may not use audit working papers and investigation reports obtained from the third country competent authority or a third country auditor regulated by that authority except in connection with one or more of the functions mentioned in subsection (4), and
include comparable provision in relation to audit working papers and investigation reports obtained by the third country competent authority from the Secretary of State or a statutory auditor.
Those functions are—
quality assurance functions which meet requirements equivalent to those of regulation 9 of the Statutory Auditors and Third Country Auditors Regulations 2016;
investigation or disciplinary functions which meet requirements equivalent to those of regulations 5 to 8 and 10 of the Statutory Auditors and Third Country Auditors Regulations 2016;
public oversight functions which meet requirements equivalent to those of regulation 3 of the Statutory Auditors and Third Country Auditors Regulations 2016.
The arrangements must—
provide that the Secretary of State, a person exercising the functions of the Secretary of State and persons employed or formerly employed in discharging those functions must be subject to obligations of confidentiality as to personal data, professional secrets and sensitive commercial information contained in audit working papers and investigation reports transferred to the Secretary of State, ...
provide that the third country competent authority and persons involved in exercising its functions are subject to comparable obligations in relation to audit working papers and investigation reports transferred to the authority and
ensure that the protection of the commercial interests of any audited person, including its industrial and intellectual property, is not undermined.
The arrangements must—
provide that the Secretary of State may refuse, or direct a statutory auditor to refuse, a request from the third country competent authority for a transfer of audit working papers and investigation reports in a case mentioned in subsection (7)(a) or (b), and
provide that the third country competent authority has comparable rights in relation to a request from the Secretary of State.
Those cases are—
where the transfer of the papers would adversely affect the sovereignty, security or public order ...of the United Kingdom;
where legal proceedings have been brought in the United Kingdom (whether continuing or not) in relation to the persons and matters to which the request relates.
The arrangements must—
provide that the Secretary of State may only disclose confidential information received from the third country competent authority—
with the agreement of that authority or for purposes for which that authority has given its agreement,
where disclosure is required by law, or
where disclosure is necessary in connection with legal proceedings, and
provide that the third country competent authority may only disclose confidential information received from the Secretary of State—
with the Secretary of State’s agreement or for purposes for which the Secretary of State has given agreement,
where disclosure is required by law, or
where disclosure is necessary in connection with legal proceedings.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
If the Secretary of State enters into working arrangements in accordance with section 1253E, he must publish on a website without undue delay—
the name of the third country competent authority with which he has entered into such arrangements, and
the country or territory in which it is established.
If it appears to the Secretary of State—
that any action proposed to be taken by—
a recognised supervisory body,
a recognised qualifying body,
a person keeping a register of auditors, or part of such a register, in accordance with regulations under section 1239(1),
a body exercising functions under arrangements within Schedule 12,
the Independent Supervisor,
the competent authority, or
a body designated by order under section 1252,
would be incompatible with assimilated obligations or any other international obligations of the United Kingdom, or
that any action which that body has power to take is required for the purpose of implementing any such obligations,
he may direct the body not to take or, as the case may be, to take the action in question.
A direction may include such supplementary or incidental requirements as the Secretary of State thinks necessary or expedient.
A direction under this section given to the Independent Supervisor , the competent authority or a body designated by order under section 1252 is enforceable on the application of the Secretary of State by injunction or, in Scotland, by an order under section 45 of the Court of Session Act 1988 (c. 36).
Where an offence under this Part committed by a body corporate is proved to have been committed with the consent or connivance of, or to be attributable to any neglect on the part of, an officer of the body, or a person purporting to act in any such capacity, he as well as the body corporate is guilty of the offence and liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly.
Where an offence under this Part committed by a partnership is proved to have been committed with the consent or connivance of, or to be attributable to any neglect on the part of, a partner, he as well as the partnership is guilty of the offence and liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly.
Where an offence under this Part committed by an unincorporated association (other than a partnership) is proved to have been committed with the consent or connivance of, or to be attributable to any neglect on the part of, any officer of the association or any member of its governing body, he as well as the association is guilty of the offence and liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly.
An information relating to an offence under this Part which is triable by a magistrates' court in England and Wales may be so tried if it is laid at any time within the period of twelve months beginning with the date on which evidence sufficient in the opinion of the Director of Public Prosecutions or the Secretary of State to justify the proceedings comes to his knowledge.
Proceedings in Scotland for an offence under this Part may be commenced at any time within the period of twelve months beginning with the date on which evidence sufficient in the Lord Advocate's opinion to justify proceedings came to his knowledge or, where such evidence was reported to him by the Secretary of State, within the period of twelve months beginning with the date on which it came to the knowledge of the Secretary of State.
For the purposes of subsection (2) proceedings are to be deemed to be commenced on the date on which a warrant to apprehend or cite the accused is granted, if the warrant is executed without undue delay.
A complaint charging an offence under this Part which is triable by a magistrates' court in Northern Ireland may be so tried if it is made at any time within the period of twelve months beginning with the date on which evidence sufficient in the opinion of the Director of Public Prosecutions for Northern Ireland or the Secretary of State to justify the proceedings comes to his knowledge.
This section does not authorise—
in the case of proceedings in England and Wales, the trial of an information laid,
in the case of proceedings in Scotland, the commencement of proceedings, or
in the case of proceedings in Northern Ireland, the trial of a complaint made,
more than three years after the commission of the offence.
For the purposes of this section a certificate of the Director of Public Prosecutions, the Lord Advocate, the Director of Public Prosecutions for Northern Ireland or the Secretary of State as to the date on which such evidence as is referred to above came to his knowledge is conclusive evidence.
Nothing in this section affects proceedings within the time limits prescribed by section 127(1) of the Magistrates' Courts Act 1980 (c. 43), section 331 of the Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1975 or Article 19 of the Magistrates' Courts (Northern Ireland) Order 1981 (S.I. 1981/1675 (N.I. 26)) (the usual time limits for criminal proceedings).
Summary proceedings for an offence under this Part may, without prejudice to any jurisdiction exercisable apart from this section, be taken—
against a body corporate or unincorporated association at any place at which it has a place of business, and
against an individual at any place where he is for the time being.
Proceedings for an offence alleged to have been committed under this Part by an unincorporated association must be brought in the name of the association (and not in that of any of its members), and for the purposes of any such proceedings any rules of court relating to the service of documents apply as in relation to a body corporate.
Section 33 of the Criminal Justice Act 1925 (c. 86) and Schedule 3 to the Magistrates' Courts Act 1980 (c. 43) (procedure on charge of offence against a corporation) apply in a case in which an unincorporated association is charged in England and Wales with an offence under this Part as they apply in the case of a corporation.
Section 18 of the Criminal Justice Act (Northern Ireland) 1945 (c. 15 (N.I.)) and Article 166 and Schedule 4 to the Magistrates' Courts (Northern Ireland) Order 1981 (S.I. 1981/1675 (N.I. 26)) (procedure on charge of offence against a corporation) apply in a case in which an unincorporated association is charged in Northern Ireland with an offence under this Part as they apply in the case of a corporation.
In relation to proceedings on indictment in Scotland for an offence alleged to have been committed under this Part by an unincorporated association, section 70 of the Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1995 (proceedings on indictment against bodies corporate) applies as if the association were a body corporate.
A fine imposed on an unincorporated association on its conviction of such an offence must be paid out of the funds of the association.
This section has effect in relation to any notice, direction or other document required or authorised by or by virtue of this Part to be given to or served on any person other than the Secretary of State.
Any such document may be given to or served on the person in question—
by delivering it to him,
by leaving it at his proper address, or
by sending it by post to him at that address.
Any such document may—
in the case of a body corporate, be given to or served on an officer of that body;
in the case of a partnership, be given to or served on any partner;
in the case of an unincorporated association other than a partnership, be given to or served on any member of the governing body of that association.
For the purposes of this section and section 7 of the Interpretation Act 1978 (c. 30) (service of documents by post) in its application to this section, the proper address of any person is his last known address (whether of his residence or of a place where he carries on business or is employed) and also—
in the case of a person who is eligible under the rules of a recognised supervisory body for appointment as a statutory auditor and who does not have a place of business in the United Kingdom, the address of that body;
in the case of a body corporate or an officer of that body, the address of the registered or principal office of that body in the United Kingdom;
in the case of an unincorporated association other than a partnership or a member of its governing body, its principal office in the United Kingdom.
This section applies where—
section 1258 authorises the giving or sending of a notice, direction or other document by its delivery to a particular person (“the recipient”), and
the notice, direction or other document is transmitted to the recipient—
by means of an electronic communications network, or
by other means but in a form that requires the use of apparatus by the recipient to render it intelligible.
The transmission has effect for the purposes of this Part as a delivery of the notice, direction or other document to the recipient, but only if the recipient has indicated to the person making the transmission his willingness to receive the notice, direction or other document in the form and manner used.
An indication to a person for the purposes of subsection (2)—
must be given to the person in such manner as he may require,
may be a general indication or an indication that is limited to notices, directions or other documents of a particular description,
must state the address to be used,
must be accompanied by such other information as the person requires for the making of the transmission, and
may be modified or withdrawn at any time by a notice given to the person in such manner as he may require.
In this section “electronic communications network” has the same meaning as in the Communications Act 2003 (c. 21).
In this Part “associate”, in relation to a person, is to be construed as follows.
In relation to an individual, “associate” means—
that individual's spouse, civil partner or minor child or step-child,
any body corporate of which that individual is a director, and
any employee or partner of that individual.
In relation to a body corporate, “associate” means—
any body corporate of which that body is a director,
any body corporate in the same group as that body, and
any employee or partner of that body or of any body corporate in the same group.
In relation to a partnership constituted under the law of Scotland, or any other country or territory in which a partnership is a legal person, “associate” means—
any body corporate of which that partnership is a director,
any employee of or partner in that partnership, and
any person who is an associate of a partner in that partnership.
In relation to a partnership constituted under the law of England and Wales or Northern Ireland, or the law of any other country or territory in which a partnership is not a legal person, “associate” means any person who is an associate of any of the partners.
In subsections (2)(b), (3)(a) and (4)(a), in the case of a body corporate which is a limited liability partnership, “director” is to be read as “member”.
In this Part, unless a contrary intention appears— “address” means— in relation to an individual, his usual residential or business address; in relation to a firm, its registered or principal office in the United Kingdom; ... “the Audit Regulation ” means Regulation 537/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council on specific requirements regarding statutory audit of public interest entities; ... “audit working papers and investigation reports” means— any documents which are or have been held by a statutory auditor ... or a third country auditor and which are related to the conduct of an audit conducted by that auditor; any report of an inspection of the conduct of an audit by a statutory auditor ... or a third country auditor, or any report of an investigation into the conduct of a statutory auditor ... or a third country auditor, “company” means any company or other body the accounts of which must be audited in accordance with Part 16; “the competent authority” means the Financial Reporting Council Limited “the data protection legislation” has the same meaning as in the Data Protection Act 2018 (see section 3 of that Act); “director”, in relation to a body corporate, includes any person occupying in relation to it the position of a director (by whatever name called) and any person in accordance with whose directions or instructions (not being advice given in a professional capacity) the directors of the body are accustomed to act; ... ... “firm” means any entity, whether or not a legal person, which is not an individual and includes a body corporate, a corporation sole and a partnership or other unincorporated association; “group”, in relation to a body corporate, means the body corporate, any other body corporate which is its holding company or subsidiary and any other body corporate which is a subsidiary of that holding company; “holding company” and “subsidiary” are to be read in accordance with section 1159 and Schedule 6; “officer”, in relation to a body corporate, includes a director, a manager, a secretary or, where the affairs of the body are managed by its members, a member; “parent undertaking” and “subsidiary undertaking” are to be read in accordance with section 1162 and Schedule 7. “regulated market” has the meaning given in Article 2(1)(13) of Regulation (EU) No. 600/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 May 2014 and amending Regulation (EU) No. 648/2012; “third country” means a country or territory other than the United Kingdom; “ third country auditor ” means a person, other than ... a person eligible for appointment as a statutory auditor, who is eligible to conduct audits of the accounts of bodies corporate incorporated or formed under the law of a third country in accordance with the law of that country; “third country competent authority” means a body established in a third country exercising functions related to the regulation or oversight of auditors; “transfer”, in relation to audit working papers and investigation reports, includes physical and electronic transfer and allowing access to such papers; “transferable securities” has the meaning given in Article 2(1)(24) of Regulation (EU) No. 600/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 May 2014 and amending Regulation (EU) No. 648/2012; “UK regulated market” has the meaning given in Article 2(1)(13A) of Regulation (EU) No. 600/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 May 2014 and amending Regulation (EU) No. 648/2012;
For the purposes of this Part a body is to be regarded as “established in the United Kingdom” if and only if—
it is incorporated or formed under the law of the United Kingdom or a part of the United Kingdom, or
its central management and control are exercised in the United Kingdom;
and any reference to a qualification “obtained in the United Kingdom” is to a qualification obtained from such a body.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Secretary of State may by regulations make such modifications of this Part as appear to him to be necessary or appropriate for the purposes of its application in relation to any firm, or description of firm, which is not a body corporate or a partnership.
Regulations under subsection (3) are subject to negative resolution procedure.
The following Table shows provisions defining or otherwise explaining expressions used in this Part (other than provisions defining or explaining an expression used only in the same section)—
| Expression | Provision |
|---|---|
| address | section 1261(1) |
| appropriate qualification | section 1219 |
| approved third country competent authority | section 1240B(1); |
| approved third country qualification | section 1221(1) |
| associate | section 1260 |
| Audit Directive | paragraph 20A of Schedule 10 |
| Audit Regulation | section 1261(1) |
| audit regulatory regime | section 1240A(3) |
| . . . | . . . |
| audit working papers and investigation reports | section 1261(1) |
| audited person | section 1210(2) |
| Auditor General | section 1226(1) |
| company | section 1261(1) |
| competent authority | section 1261(1) |
| the data protection legislation | section 1261(1) |
| delegation order | section 1252(1) |
| director (of a body corporate) | section 1261(1) |
| EEA auditor | paragraph 20A of Schedule 10 |
| EEA competent authority | paragraph 20A of Schedule 10 |
| enactment | section 1293 |
| equivalent third country | section 1240A(1) |
| established in the United Kingdom | section 1261(2) |
| firm | section 1261(1) |
| group (in relation to a body corporate) | section 1261(1) |
| holding company | section 1261(1) |
| main purposes of this Part | section 1209 |
| member (of a supervisory body) | section 1217(2) |
| obtained in the United Kingdom | section 1261(2) |
| officer | section 1261(1) |
| parent undertaking | section 1261(1) |
| qualifying body | section 1220(1) |
| recognised, in relation to a professional qualification | section 1220(3) and Schedule 11 |
| recognised, in relation to a qualifying body | paragraph 1(2) of Schedule 11 |
| recognised, in relation to a supervisory body | section 1217(4) and Schedule 10 |
| registered third country auditor | section 1241(1) |
| regulated market | section 1261(1) |
| rules of a qualifying body | section 1220(2) |
| rules of a supervisory body | section 1217(3) |
| statutory auditor, statutory audit and statutory audit work | section 1210(1) |
| subsidiary | section 1261(1) |
| supervisory body | section 1217(1) |
| subsidiary undertaking | section 1261(1) |
| third country | section 1261(1) |
| third country auditor, . . . | Section 1261(1). |
| third country competent authority | section 1261(1) |
| transfer (in relation to audit working papers) | section 1261(1) |
| transferable securities | section 1261(1) |
| transitional third country | section 1240A(1) |
| UK regulated market | section 1261(1) |
| UK-traded third country company | section 1261(2) |
The Secretary of State may by regulations make such amendments of enactments as appear to him to be necessary or expedient in consequence of any change of name, merger or transfer of engagements affecting—
a recognised supervisory body or recognised qualifying body, or
a body of accountants referred to in, or approved, authorised or otherwise recognised for the purposes of, any other enactment.
Regulations under this section are subject to negative resolution procedure.
Schedule 14 contains consequential amendments relating to this Part.